1965 India-Pakistan War
A Conflict Over Kashmir
Summary
The 1965 India-Pakistan War, also known as the Second India-Pakistan War, was a brief but intense conflict fought between the two countries from August to September 1965. The war stemmed from longstanding tensions over the disputed territory of Kashmir, which had been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947.
Initial Conflict
On August 5, 1965, Pakistani troops crossed the ceasefire line in Kashmir and launched an offensive, seeking to seize control of the territory. India responded by sending its forces into Pakistan, escalating the conflict into a full-scale war.
Escalation
The war quickly spread to other parts of the Indian subcontinent, including the Punjab region and the Rann of Kutch. The conflict involved intense fighting on multiple fronts and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. The international community, particularly the United States, intervened to broker a ceasefire, which was eventually agreed upon in September 1965.
Outcome
The war ended with a stalemate, with neither side achieving its objectives. Kashmir remained a disputed territory, and the conflict contributed to ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan, casting a shadow over their relationship for decades to come.
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